Agenda item

To answer questions asked under Standing Order 7(1)(2) and (5).

Minutes:

(A)   Mr Sheahan asked the following question of the Leader or his nominee:

 

It has been recognised that many Early Years providers have had significant reductions of children attending preschool.  How many early years places have been lost in Leicestershire, expressed both numerically and as a percentage?”

 

Mrs Taylor responded as follows:

 

“Since March 2020, 9 pre-schools and day nurseries and 33 childminders have closed resulting in a loss of 436 places.

 

However, over the same period 6 pre-school and day nurseries and 20 childminders have opened offering a total of 333 places.

 

Therefore, in total there has been a loss of 103 places (0.88%) in Leicestershire since March 2020.”

 

(B)   Mr Sheahan asked the following question of the Leader or his nominee:

 

“There have been concerns from Head Teachers, reported nationally, that some students have fallen behind after the closure of schools.  What assessment has been made of this trend in Leicestershire?  Is it known how much further disadvantaged pupils have fallen behind in comparison with their peers due to school closures and what arrangements have been made to ensure there is appropriate and targeted catch-up support?”

 

Mrs Taylor responded as follows:

 

“Most students across Leicestershire were out of school from 23rd March 2020 until the beginning of the Autumn Term 2020.  Over this period schools remained open for children of key workers and those children who were deemed to be vulnerable.  Children who were not in school over this period were provided with education through their school, predominantly through online methods.

 

As children have returned to school in the Autumn Term all schools have undertaken an assessment of all children in order to fully understand the impact of the period of time out of school and learning at home.  It appears that the impact of pupils’ time out of education in Leicestershire, mirrors the gap reported nationally which is that the curriculum learning gap between disadvantaged pupils and their peers has increased by 46 per cent compared with July 2019.

 

In the summer (2020) the Government announced £1 billion of funding to support children and young people to catch up lost time after school closure.  The funding is especially important for the most vulnerable children and those children from disadvantaged backgrounds.  This funding includes:

 

  • a one-off universal £650 million catch up premium for the 2020 to 2021 academic year to ensure that schools have the support they need to help all pupils make up for lost teaching time
  • a £350 million National Tutoring Programme to provide additional, targeted support for those children and young people who need the most help, which includes:

 

Individual schools are responsible for planning their programmes of work to support children to catch up.

 

Through the County Council’s Education Effectiveness Team, school leaders have accessed training on recovery curriculum, provided jointly by the Local Authority and school leaders on what this means and how it could be structured and implemented.  Training sessions on planning for effective remote learning in schools and another on the most effective use of the catch-up funding allocated to schools by the Department for Education have also been well attended by school leaders.”  

 

 

 

 

(C)   Mr Sheahan asked the following question of the Leader or his nominee:

 

“Early on, it was anticipated that schools would require access to computer equipment for those children who needed that support.  How many pieces of equipment were delivered to schools in Leicestershire?

 

In preparation for further periods of home-based learning, how will the County Council work with schools to survey pupils and parents to better understand the need for digital equipment and resources?”

 

Mrs Taylor replied as follows:

 

“IT equipment has been delivered in different phases.  893 laptops were issued directly to Leicestershire County Council which have been allocated and distributed to children known to social care or who are looked after, as well as those who are now in their GCSE year in the local authority maintained schools.  In the same scheme, all academies preparing children for GCSEs also received an allocation directly for them to allocate to pupils.

 

A further allocation of laptops has been made for schools directly by the Department for Education, enabling schools to apply for laptops once ‘bubbles’ of students have been sent home to isolate.  We only have access to details for the allocation to local authority maintained schools, which currently totals 267 for 89 schools.

 

Schools are responsible for the allocation of IT equipment and are best placed to understand the needs of pupils attending their schools.

 

The County Council’s Education Effectiveness Team is actively engaging with schools through the Leicestershire Education Excellence Partnership to establish needs and co-ordinate support.

 

This has included training on the use of remote learning in partnership with the Edutech Demonstrator schools, as well as communicating and facilitating schemes to enhance provision, such as the rural broadband roll out for schools and communities, and the Vodafone offer of free data SIMS for disadvantaged pupils.”

 

(D)   Mr Sheahan asked the following question of the Leader or his nominee:

 

“How has the County Council been monitoring the impact on support for vulnerable learners due to the temporary relaxation of the 2014 SEND Regulations and has the Council prioritised restoring support to these learners?”

 

Mrs Taylor replied as follows:

 

“Temporary relaxations were introduced by the Secretary of State for Education for a limited period of time.  The relaxations affected timescales for undertaking initial Education, Health and Care (EHC) Needs Assessments and the ability to exercise some flexibility in terms of the provision to be made available through an EHC Plan.

 

Relaxation of timescales for undertaking EHCPs.  This relaxation enabled Local Authorities to identify where any delay in producing an initial EHCP within the expected 20 week timescale was due to reasons attributable to Covid-19.  This ‘temporary relaxation’ applied between 1st May and 25th September 2020.  In Leicestershire we did not record any such delays as being due to Covid-19.   

 

The ability to exercise some flexibility in terms of the provision to be made available through an EHC Plan.   The temporary relaxations removed the legal requirement to provide the exact provision stated in the EHC Plan and instead placed an expectation that the local authority/or the NHS can make ‘Reasonable Endeavours’ to provide the support.  This ‘temporary relaxation’ applied only between 1st May and 31st July.

 

The County Council has worked with schools so that every child with an EHC Plan was assessed in terms of the schools’ ability to provide the support as detailed in the EHCP. Children were assessed as ‘green’ where they were able to attend school as normal, ‘amber’ where they were educated at home but the school were able to work with the parents to provide as much continuity of education as possible, and ‘red’ where the school had specific concerns. 

 

Where there were any concerns these were followed up on an individual basis between the SEN Officer, school and parent.  The County Council wrote to all parents/carers of a child with an EHC Plan and advised them about what to do if they have any concerns.  In a small handful of cases parents did contact the Local Authority and in each case officers worked with the school to identify a workable solution.

 

Since September all schools have been open for all children, with the exception of those few children who are clinically extremely vulnerable, or where it has been necessary for schools to ask certain year groups to work from home following a positive test in a particular bubble for a short period of time.  Where children with an EHCP cannot attend school, e.g. because a year group have been asked to self-isolate, then there is an expectation that the school make suitable arrangements to provide continuity of education. 

 

Schools have been working extremely hard to provide continuity of education during this demanding period.  County Council officers, such as SEN Officers, Specialist Teachers, Educational Psychologists and Education Effectiveness Partners, continue to work with schools to offer support and advice regarding children on a case by case basis, including for example attendance at Annual Reviews.”

 

(E)    Dr Eynon asked the following question of the Leader or his nominee:

 

“Parents who are clinically extremely vulnerable to SARS-Covid-2 and who refuse to send their child to school risk being prosecuted under section 444 of the Education Act (1996).

 

1.        How many children attending Leicestershire schools have family members at home who are clinically extremely vulnerable to SARS-Covid-2?

 

2.        How is this authority addressing these families’ concerns regarding school-related viral transmission?

 

3.        How flexible is this authority regarding the prosecution of school non-attendance in these circumstances?

 

4.        How does this authority ensure that children who are not attending school due to family concerns re Covid-19 receive an adequate education?”

 

Mrs Taylor replied as follows:

 

“1.      The County Council does not hold this information, however the Department for Education guidance sets out that children who live with someone who is clinically extremely vulnerable, but who are not clinically extremely vulnerable themselves, should still attend education.

 

2.        There is no available data to show the breakdown of whether viral transmission is through schools or in the community.

 

The education team is working closely with schools and the public health team in the County Council to mitigate any risks identified and to reduce the risk of transmission in schools.

 

3.        The Department for Education required all local authorities to re-commence non-attendance measures from the start of the autumn term, as part of their proposals for a return to education for all schools following the earlier lockdown restrictions.

 

The County Council’s approach to non-attendance is predicated on supporting pupils/families to achieve an early return to regular schooling and in this respect penalty notices and prosecutions are always seen as a last resort when other support measures, for example working with the Inclusion Service, have been unsuccessful.

 

Our approach throughout the autumn term has been to keep in close contact with schools, and to ensure that families who may lack the confidence and seek further assurance about a child’s safe return to school are not penalised;  where there are persistent cases of non- attendance which pre-date lockdown restrictions, it is expected that these will  be processed in the normal manner and in accordance with the duties of the County Council. 

 

Whilst each case will be assessed individually, parents who are clinically extremely vulnerable to SARS-Covid-2 and who refuse to send their children to school are unlikely to risk prosecution. 

 

4.        Where children of statutory school age are identified as Clinically Extremely Vulnerable (CEV) and are unable to attend school, they are considered as a child with medical needs and as such schools will refer these pupils to the County Council in line with the statutory guidance.  The County Council will jointly work with the school to ensure that effective education is in place and will arrange education on behalf of the school if required.

 

Where children are missing education (CME) due to family concerns relating to Covid-19 (including parents who are clinically extremely vulnerable as set out above) the school will notify the Inclusion Service in line with the CME guidance.  The Inclusion Service will be engaged to ensure that the school is enabling the young person to access education through virtual or other means, whilst considering risk assessments for the child to be able to return to full-time school based education.”